Pearson Edexcel International GCSE in Biology · 4BI1 · Free · no account needed

Yeast, Bread and Fermentation — exam questions

9 original Incandio exam-style questions on Yeast, Bread and Fermentation, 20 marks, about 20 minutes of writing. Each one carries the command word, the tariff and the specification statement it assesses, exactly as a paper presents them. This is an original Incandio practice question, written to reflect the structure and demands of the qualification. It is not an official Pearson Edexcel past-paper question.

This is the practice set for Yeast, Bread and Fermentation — the lesson that teaches it. Read the lesson first if the idea is new; come here when you want to find out whether you can turn it into marks. Completely free, no account needed to read.

What these questions ask of you

6 command words run through this set, and on Pearson Edexcel International GCSE Biology each one means something precise. Answering the wrong command is the commonest way a candidate who understands the lesson still loses the mark.

Which (1 mark)
one option chosen from the set given
State (1 mark)
one precise fact, no justification
Explain (2–4 marks)
a causal chain — WHY it happens, each link a separate marking point Misread as: describing what happens without giving the reason it happens
Describe (2–4 marks)
developed, linked statements of WHAT happens — no reason required, but detail is Misread as: giving one bare statement where the tariff asked for a developed account
Suggest (1–3 marks)
a plausible answer applying taught biology to a situation not taught
Give (1–2 marks)
a short factual answer drawn from recall or from the data

Assessed on Paper 1 (4BI1/1B) and Paper 2 (4BI1/2B), against AO1, AO2, AO3.

Where these sit in the specification

Pearson Edexcel International GCSE Biology (4BI1) — statements 5.5 · 5.6. Incandio is aligned to this specification; it is not published by, endorsed by or affiliated with Pearson, and it reproduces none of Pearson's wording.

The 9 questions

Answer them on paper, then open the lesson's exam practice to have them marked. The mark scheme, the accepted and rejected answers and the annotated model answer are in Incandio and are not printed here — an answer beside its question is not practice.

  1. Table 1 — the volume of carbon dioxide collected in ten minutes from identical yeast and glucose mixtures held at five temperatures.
    Temperature / °CVolume of carbon dioxide / cm³
    104
    2013
    3029
    4037
    602

    (a)

    (1)Give

    Give the temperature in Table 1 at which the yeast produced carbon dioxide fastest.

    Table 1 — the volume of carbon dioxide collected in ten minutes from identical yeast and glucose mixtures held at five temperatures.
    Temperature / °CVolume of carbon dioxide / cm³
    104
    2013
    3029
    4037
    602

    temperature = ............................ °C

    Specification 5.6 · AO3 · about 1 min

    (b)

    (3)Explain

    Explain the results obtained at 40 °C and at 60 °C.

    Table 1 — the volume of carbon dioxide collected in ten minutes from identical yeast and glucose mixtures held at five temperatures.
    Temperature / °CVolume of carbon dioxide / cm³
    104
    2013
    3029
    4037
    602

    Specification 5.6 · AO2 + AO3 · about 3 min

    (c)

    (2)Suggest

    Suggest why the student should take a reading at 50 °C before concluding that the optimum is 40 °C.

    Table 1 — the volume of carbon dioxide collected in ten minutes from identical yeast and glucose mixtures held at five temperatures.
    Temperature / °CVolume of carbon dioxide / cm³
    104
    2013
    3029
    4037
    602

    Specification 5.6 · AO3 · about 2 min

    (Total for Question 1 = 6 marks)

  2. (1)Which

    Which product of yeast fermentation makes bread dough rise?

    Product
    Aethanol
    Bcarbon dioxide
    Clactic acid
    Doxygen

    Specification 5.5 · AO1 · about 1 min

    (Total for Question 2 = 1 mark)

  3. (1)State

    State what happens to the ethanol produced by yeast in bread dough.

    Specification 5.5 · AO1 · about 1 min

    (Total for Question 3 = 1 mark)

  4. (3)Explain

    Explain how yeast makes bread dough rise.

    Specification 5.5 · AO1 + AO2 · about 3 min

    (Total for Question 4 = 3 marks)

  5. (4)Describe

    Describe how a student could investigate the effect of glucose concentration on the rate of anaerobic respiration in yeast.

    Specification 5.6 · AO3 · about 4 min

    (Total for Question 5 = 4 marks)

  6. (2)Explain

    Explain why dough left in a warm place rises faster than dough left in a refrigerator.

    Specification 5.5 · AO2 · about 2 min

    (Total for Question 6 = 2 marks)

  7. (3)Suggest

    Suggest why a baker adds a little sugar to the dough even when the flour already contains starch.

    Specification 5.5 · AO2 · about 3 min

    (Total for Question 7 = 3 marks)

Have them marked, then defend the answer

Practice tells you the mark; teaching it back tells you whether you understand it. On Incandio a topic counts as mastered only once you have taught it and defended it.

  1. Mark these questions — 9 questions, marked on Incandio against the authored scheme, with the mistake you actually made named.
  2. Teach it — explain Yeast, Bread and Fermentation to Ember, an AI pupil who does not have it yet and asks the awkward question.
  3. Defend it — argue it against Louis Pasteur over three rounds, marked against descriptors you can read first.

Completely free. No subscriptions, no paywalls, no account needed to start.

Back to the lesson